Photo via The Nosher
One might think that today’s Israeli kitchen is based only on well-known dishes like falafel, shwarma and shakshuka, but Arab dishes have become a staple in many Israeli restaurants and homes.
Shishbarak is a festive Arab dish that has been described as a kind of local variation of ravioli. I first encountered this delicious pasta while I was working in Chef Meir Adoni’s Catit restaurants in Tel Aviv.
Traditionally, this thin pasta pocket is stuffed with a spicy meat filling, cooked in a yogurt-based sauce and shaped like ravioli. In my kosher interpretation of this lovely dish, I hide a vegetarian lentil and mushroom filling inside, cook it in a creamy mint sauce and shape it like elegant tortellini.
This magical dish is relatively easy to prepare at home and there is no need for a pasta machine.
Shishbarak
(dairy)
Ingredients
For the pasta dough
1 1/2 cups flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
1 tablespoon canola oil
1/2 cup water
1 egg plus 1 tablespoon water for egg wash
For the lentil and mushroom filling
1 tablespoon canola oil
1 onion, diced fine
10 ounces mushrooms (use any type you like)
1/3 cup cooked green or brown lentils
1/4 cup parsley, chopped finely
1 tablespoon baharat spice
Salt and pepper to taste
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon salt, for boiling the filled pockets
For the creamy mint sauce
4 tablespoons butter
1/2 cup flour
2 1/2 cups milk
1 tablespoon dried mint
2 tablespoons lemon juice
Salt and pepper
Chopped scallions or parsley as garnish
Directions
Make the dough
Place the flour, salt and baking soda in a food processor. Pulse a few times to combine.
While the food processor is running, slowly drizzle the oil and water until the dough is fully combined (don’t overmix, add the water slowly and see if you need a bit less or a few drops more to have a fully combined dough).
Remove the dough, place in a bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let rest for 30 minutes.
Make the filling
In a large sauté pan over medium heat, sauté the diced onions until they become soft and translucent, about 3 minutes. Add the sliced mushrooms and cook until all the liquid evaporates and they start to brown (about 10 minutes, you want all liquid to be cooked to allow nice caramelization).
Add the rest of the ingredients and cook for another 2 minutes while mixing. Add salt and pepper to taste. Move the mixture to a food processor and pulse until combined. Cool completely.
Prepare the shishbarak
Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add 1 tablespoon of salt.
On a clean and lightly floured surface, roll the dough to 1/4-inch thick and cut into 2-inch circles using a cup or a ring mold. To keep it from drying, work with just a quarter of your dough at a time, keeping the rest under plastic or a kitchen towel.
Place half a teaspoon of filling in the middle of a circle. Dip your finger in the egg wash and brush the periphery of the circle (we’re looking for a very light, thin layer of moisture).
Gently lift one side of the circle and fold it over the filling to form a semicircle. Working from one edge, carefully pressing out any extra air, create a seal around the filling. Pick up both corners of your semicircle and start bringing them toward each other, working slowly at first to make sure the dough doesn’t split or break. You want to bring them all the way together. Then tuck one corner just behind the other and give them a little squeeze. They should stick together easily, but if they don’t, you can add an extra dab of egg wash with your fingertip.
Transfer it to a parchment-lined baking sheet dusted with a little flour as you work and cover with towel. Repeat to make the rest. Once all the filled pockets are ready, place them in the pot with the boiling water and cook for about 4-5 minutes.
Make the sauce
Start by making a roux, the base of the cream sauce. In a large sauté pan, melt the butter. Once the butter is melted, add the flour and whisk until fully combined. Add the milk and whisk until fully combined (once it gets to a boil the flour and milk will combine nicely).
Add the mint, lemon juice, and salt and pepper to taste. Once all ingredients of the sauce are combined, remove the shishbarak from the water, add to the sauce and toss for a minute. Sprinkle chopped scallions as garnish. Serve immediately. n
Chef Shlomo Schwartz, founder of Your Soul Kitchen, was born and raised in Israel and moved to New York City in 2010.
The Nosher food blog, thenosher.com, offers new and classic Jewish recipes and food news.
